Egypt

• Villages


  • Small villages on the banks of the Nile River
• Most houses in villages


  • Simple houses, first made out of mud and straw, then adobe bricks
  • 1 floor and a flat roof
• Cities

  • Wealthy people and nobles lived here.
• Cities

  Affected traders, artisans from all Egypt
• Foods of most people


  • Beer
  • Bread
  • Dried fish
  • Lentils
  • Peas
  • Fruit (figs, grapes)
• Sweeteners


  Honey and date
• Clothes of most people


  • Simple clothes tied with a belt at the waist (for men), linen robes (for women)
  • Children mostly naked
• Clothes of wealthy people

  • Jewellery and diadems
• Gods worshipped

  • Ra (sun god)
  • Osiris (god of the dead)
  • Horus (god of war)
  • Anubis (god of the underworld)Thoth (god of wisdom) Isis (fertility goddess)
• Worship of gods


  • Polytheism, each city had its local god
  • Gods lived in temple sanctuaries in the form of statues
  • Priests worshipped them and made offerings
• In religious festivals, statues will be on sacred boats
• Egyptians thought that, if they had their body reserved (in good state), they would have a new life in the afterlife
• Mummification process


  1. If rich: Remove organs

  2. IF not rich:

  3. Block anus and put a liquid

  4. Unblock anus

  5. Put bandages
• If you are reserved Orsiris does you a trial if he accepts, you can go to the afterlife. If not, no.
• Types of Egyptian tombs


  • Mastaba (flat coofed rectangular structure)
  • Pyramid (enormous pyramid-shaped buildings)
  • Hypogeum (large underground funeral chamber)
• Mastaba


  In other words a truncated pyramid
• Sarcophagus


  • Stone coffin
• Pyramids


  • Enormous pyramid-shaped buildings designed to protect the pharaoh's body and prevent theft
• Temples


  • Most important building, had sphinxes, obelisks, hypostyle halls, and pylons
• Sphinx


  • Mythological creature with a lion's body and a human head
• Obelisk


  • Tall column with four sloping stone sides and a pointed top
• Pylon


  • Monumental gateway of an Egyptian temple
• Most people were peasants that lived in small villages on the banks of the Nile River
• Simple houses


  • First, made out of mud and straw, then adobe bricks
  • They had 1 floor and a flattened roof
• Wealthy houses


  • Residences made of stone and bricks surrounded by high walls
  • They had various rooms and buildings like stables and store rooms
• Few cities existed (where pharaoh and nobles lived).
• These cities attracted traders and artisans from all over
• Most people had a simple diet of beer, bread, dried fish, lentils and peas
• They also ate fruit (figs,grapes)
• Houses of wealthy people

  Were of stone and bricks.Surrounded by high walls Had various rooms and buildings.Such as; stables and store rooms.
• Wealthy people ate...


  had variated foods with poultry,vegetables and meat.
• Los invertebrados son el grupo de animales más numeroso de nuestro PLANETA
• Grupos de invertebrados


  • Poríferos
  • Cnidarios
  • Platelmintos
  • Nematodos
  • Anélidos
  • Moluscos
  • Artrópodos
  • Equinodermos
• Poríferos y Cnidarios


  • Son los dos grupos con la organización MÁS sencilla
  • Carecen de órganos y aparatos
  • Habitan en ecosistemas acuáticos
• Alimentación de los poríferos


  Se alimentan por filtración
• Poríferos


  • Poseen un esqueleto interno con espículas duras y/o fibras suaves y flexibles
  • Poseen numerosos POROS
  • Cuerpo en forma de saco
  • Son animales sésiles y SIN simetría
• Cnidarios


  • Poseen tentáculos alrededor de la abertura con células urticantes llamadas cnidocitos
  • Poseen una única abertura (boca y ano)
  • Poseen una cavidad gastrovascular,donde se digiere el alimento
  • Tienen simetría radial y cuerpo blando
• Fase de medusa


  • Tienen forma de sombrilla
  • Tienen una abertura en el extremo inferior
  • Movimiento mediante contracciones o se arrastran por las corrientes marinas
• Fase de pólipo


  • Tienen forma de saco
  • Tienen una abertura en el extremo superior que sirve de boca y ano
  • Viven fijos en el fondo del mar
  • Se suelen agrupar en colonias y se rodean de un esqueleto calcáreo, formando corales
• Platelmintos, Nematodos y Anélidos

  • Tienen simetría bilateral
  • Su cuerpo es blando y alargado
  • Al no tener patas, se desplazan arrastrándose