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7. The cognitive approach to treating depression
Cognitive behaviour therapy
What is cognitive behaviour therapy
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The most commonly used psychological treatment for
depression
and a range of other
mental
issues
Aims to deal with the
thinking
such as challenging
negative
thoughts
Cognitive element
CBT
begins with an assessment in which the client and the cognitive behaviour therapist Work together to clarify the clients
problems
2. They jointly identify
goals
for the
therapy
and put together a plan to achieve them
3. One of the central tasks is to identify where there might be
negative
or
irrational
thoughts that will benefit from the challenge
Behaviour element
CBT
then involves working to change negative and
irrational
thoughts and finally put more effective behaviours into place