Jdks

• Enlightenment


  Ideological shifts that revolutionized the Atlantic world between 1750 and 1900, reexamining the role of religion in public life and promoting empiricist thinking
• Enlightenment philosophies


  • Promoted new understandings of human rights, the individual, and social hierarchies that challenged traditional political and social structures
  • Resulted in reform movements pushing for women's suffrage, the abolition of slavery, and the end of serfdom
• Nationalism


  Governments around the world used people's sense of unity surrounding religion, language, and social customs to promote nationalistic ideologies that were manifest in state-building enterprises
• Nationalist movements


  • German unification
  • Italian unification
• Revolutions


  Discontent with monarchy and imperialism, often inspired by liberal democratic ideals, led to rebellions and revolts against existing power structures
• Industrial Revolutions


  A variety of environmental, societal, and technological changes that occurred from 1750 to 1900
• George Berkeley: 'Principles of Human Knowledge'
• Marco's "Treatise on the Principles of Human Knowledge" was published