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re themes paper 2
peace and conflict | theme D
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Cards (62)
Forgiveness
Letting go of blame against a person for wrongs they have done, moving on
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Jesus said "Blessed are the peacemakers"
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The Quran says "Words of peace"
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Isaiah 1:17 says to "seek justice"
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The Hadith says "Whoever makes reconciliation, his reward is from God"
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Violence means behaviour involving physical force which intends to hurt, kill or cause damage
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Jesus: '"Those who live by the sword die by the sword"'
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Turning the other cheek
Even if someone uses violence against you, you should not respond with violence
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Violence
Should not be used, even if someone uses
violence
against you. Instead, you should turn the other
cheek.
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Imago Dei
The Christian belief that every human being is made in the image of God, so their life is
sacred
and they should be treated with
respect.
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Islam
A religion of peace at its core, with a commitment to peace and the
oneness
of
humanity.
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Jesus violently
protesting
Overturning
tables in the temple to
protest
commercialisation, suggesting there may be times when violence in protest is justified.
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Violence justified for self-defense
Based on
Islamic
teaching in Surah 2 to fight those who fight you, and
UK
law allowing self-defense.
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Violence justified
in a
just war
As
a last resort
, with a just cause, as taught by
Muhammad.
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Terrorism
The use of violence and threats to intimidate and create
fear
in a
population
, for political purposes.
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Terrorism causes fewer
deaths
than COVID-19, but has a greater impact through creating
fear
and changing people's way of life.
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Muslim Council of
Britain
: 'The vast majority of Muslims condemn
terrorism
wholeheartedly and unequivocally.'
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Pope Francis
: 'We cannot be silent when terrorism abuses
religion.'
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Causes of war
Greed
for resources or power
Self-defense
Retaliation
Fighting for
natural
resources
National
pride
Fighting against
injustice
and
aggression
Protecting
people
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Victims of war
Those who are
harmed
during a war, e.g. killed, injured, or left
homeless
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Causes of war
Greed
for resources or power
Self-defense
Retaliation
Fighting for
natural
resources
National
pride
Fighting against
injustice
and
aggression
Protecting
people
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Consequences of war
Death
Homelessness
Poverty
Malnutrition
Illiteracy
Economic ruin
Psychological trauma
Poor healthcare
Political instability
Orphans
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How
religious
individuals and groups help
victims
of war
Donating to
charities
Volunteering
to deliver aid or provide
emergency
support
Raising
awareness
to get more
help
Taking in
refugees
Donating
clothes
or other
items
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Christians: 'Do to others what you would have
them do to you'
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The
Catholic Church
supports just
war
theory
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Criteria for a just war (jus ad bellum)
Declared by
legitimate authority
Just cause
Right intention
Last resort
Reasonable chance of success
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Criteria for how a just war should be fought (jus in bello)
Innocent
civilians must not be targeted
Use of force must be
proportionate
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Jihad
in Islam is the idea of
fighting
to defend the religion
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Quran, Surah 9 verse 5:
'Whenever you encounter the polytheists
,
kill them'
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Prophet
Muhammad
fought in holy wars, including the Battle of Badr and the conquest of
Mecca
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In the name of religion,
Surah
9 verse 5 says whenever you encounter the polytheist,
kill
them
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In the earliest days of Islam, Muslims were being
persecuted
for their
monotheism
and their religion
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Prophet
Muhammad
did fight in Holy Wars
Including the Battle of
Badr
and the conquest of
Mecca
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In the earliest days of
Islam
, holy war was being fought because
Islam
was very radical and led to the earliest Muslims being persecuted
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Holy War
War that is believed to be what
God
wants
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The
Crusades
Waged by Christians in the
11th-13th
centuries to supposedly free the holy places in
Palestine
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The
Crusades
are an example of
Holy Wars
that have taken place historically
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Prophet
Muhammad
fought in
Holy Wars
in the earliest days of Islam, including the Battle of Badr and the conquest of Mecca
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Muhammad is described by the Quran as the
perfect man
, and is the
key role model
and example for Muslims
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Surah 2 says to fight in the way of
God
those who
fight
you
View source
See all 62 cards
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