Ap 4th quarter test

• Allied Forces - France, Great Britain, at United States
• Auds Powers - Germany, Japan, at Italy
• • Ang PASISTA at diktadurang mga bansa tulad ng Germany, Italy, at Japan
• Ang DEMOKRATIKO mga bansa gaya ng United States, Britain, at France
• Allied Forces

  • France
  • Great Britain
  • United States
• Axis Powers

  • Germany
  • Japan
  • Italy
• Ideologies


  • Fascist and dictatorial countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan
  • Democratic countries like the United States, Britain, and France
• Adolf Hitler established the Weimar Republic and gradually implemented his plans for Germany's resurgence
• In 1935, Hitler declared that Germany would build a stronger armed force of 550,000 soldiers, a major violation of the Treaty of Versailles
• Benito Mussolini's Italy conquered the formerly independent kingdom of Ethiopia in Africa
• The Spanish Civil War started between the Fascist Nationalist Front and the Socialist Popular Army, with support from Hitler and Mussolini for the Nationalist Front led by Francisco Franco
• Hitler sent his latest military aircraft, the Luftwaffe, to support the Nationalist Front in the Spanish Civil War
• In March 1938, Hitler's forces invaded Austria and declared it a province of Germany (Anschluss)
• End of Phony War, Hitler's forces invade Norway and Denmark

  April 9, 1940
• Dunkirk is a port in France on the English Channel
• Benito Mussolini declares war on France


  June 10, 1940
• French response


  1. Declare Paris an open city

  2. Move government to Bordeaux

  3. Invaded by Germans on June 14, 1940
• France requests armistice with Germany

  June 22, 1940
• Armistice


  Agreement to stop a war or battle
• Germany establishes a puppet government in Vichy, France
• Vichy government led by World War I veteran Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain
• Charles de Gaulle establishes a military organization in London called Free France
• Royal Air Force (RAF)


  • Used radar technology
  • Used Enigma decoding machine
• Enigma


  Decoding machine that helped RAF intercept German secret messages
• US Congress passed Lend-Lease Act in 1941, allowing Allies to borrow or rent US weapons and supplies
• In 1941, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill made the Atlantic Charter agreement
• ang radar ay isang elektronikong gamit na tumutulong upang matukoy ang bilang, bilis, at ang direksiyong tinatahak ng mga paparating na Luftwaffe
• idineklara ng pamahalaang Pranses ang paring bilang open city at inilipat ang sentro ng pamahalaan sa Hordeaux
• Blitzkrieg or Lightning war - ito ay isang estratehiya na ginagamitan ng mga mabibilis na eroplano at tangke na sinundan ng mga sundalo sa kanilang paglusob
• Ipinagtibay sa Kongreso ng Amerika noong 1941 ang Lend-Lease Act, isang batas na nagbibigay pahintulot sa mga Allies na manghiram o upahan ang mga armas at suplay ng digmaan ng Estados Unidos.
• TRYGVE LIE (Norway) - kauna-unahang Secretary-General ng United Nation (1946- 1952
• ANTONIO GUTERRES (Portugal) - kasalukuyang Secretary-General ng United Nations (2017-present
• General Assembly - Ito ang sangay tagapagbatas ng Samahan
• Security Council - Sangay ng tagapagpagganap, binbuo ng 15 kagawad, may kapangyarihan pampulisya Permanenteng miyembro China, France, Great Britain at US
• Secretariat - Ang pangkat ng mga tauhang pampangasiwaan ng UN na nagpapatupad sa mga gawain pang-araw araw.Pinamumunuan ng Secretary-General ng United Nations
• International Court of Justice - Ang sangay na nagpapasya sa mga kasong may kinalaman sa alitan ng mga bansa. Matatapuan ang himpilan (headquarters) nito sa The Hague, Netherlands
• Economic and Social Council - Namamahala sa aspektong pangkabuhayan, edukasyon, siyensiya,panlipunan at pangkalusugan
• Trusteeship Council - Ang sangay na ito ay itinatag upang pangasiwaan ang 11 Trust Territories na naisalalim sa pangangalaga ng pitong kasaping-bansa
• Abril 30, 1945 - Bumagsak ang Germany dahil sa ginawang pagsalakay ng mga Allies sa kanluran at ng mga Ruso sa silangan.
• Oktubre 20, 1944 - Bumalik sa Leyte si Heneral Douglas MacArthur at idineklara ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas sa kamay ng mga Hapones