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DIEN
BASAL GANGLIA (FIBERS)
BS (Involuntary Movements)
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Cards (8)
exhibits involuntary quick, rapid jerky
irregular movements of the proximal limbs
that are non-repetitive from degeneration
of caudate and putamen
CHOREA
slow, writhing, worm like movements with
fluctuations in muscle tone usually at the
distal segments of the limb from
central
cortex
and
globus pallidus
involvement
ATHETOSIS
a wild, flinging, violent motions due to
lesions of the subthalamic nucleus
HEMIBALLISMUS
involuntary, twisting sustained
movements/muscle contractions resulting
in abnormal movements or sustained
postures
DYSTONIA
a.k.a.
Paralysis Agitans
or Shaking palsy
Most common degenerative disease involving
the basal ganglia due degeneration of
substantia nigra resulting to decrease
dopamine
PARKINSON’S DISEASE
TRIAD OF
PARKINSONS
Bradykinesia
RIGIDITY
RESTING TREMOR
(a.k.a. St. Vitus Dance)
a disease of the childhood caused by
streptococcal bacteria characterized by rapid,
uncoordinated jerky movts. primarily affecting
face, hands and feet
SYNDENHAMS
CHOREA
an autosomal dominant inheritance because
of a defect on chromosome 4
characterized by abrupt, clumsy & jerky,
irregular choreiform and impaired voluntary
movements
HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE