all

• In-Group

  Out-Group


  Group Classification
• In-Group


  A social group that a person identifies with and feels like he or she belongs to
• In-group members


  are loyal to

  believe they are superior than

  each other and out-group members
• In-Group Favoritism

  People tend to favor the

  members of the group they

  identify with and probably

  have stereotypes and

  prejudices about

  nonmembers.
• power


  When a large in-group

  has _____, it has the

  ability to influence how

  society views out-group

  members.
• Intergroup Aggression


  When a powerful group

  does acts that intend to

  harm out-group

  members, it results in
• evaluation

  
  

  (Social Comparison Theory)


  Humans are naturally motivated to have

  an accurate ________ of themselves.

  Without an objective means to do this,

  they use their groups as reference.
• Reference Group


  a group to which one

  compares himself or

  herself to evaluate

  one's attitude, beliefs,

  and behaviors
• reference


  One can change his or her

  ______group depending

  on the stage of one's life.
• Anticipatory Socialization

  Out-groups can also be used as

  a reference by someone who

  wishes to be part of the group.

  This is called
• positive reference

  negative reference


  Types of Reference Groups
• positive reference


  groups whose norms

  are followed by

  individuals because

  they want to be a part

  of the group
• negative reference


  groups whose norms are

  avoided by individuals

  because they do not want

  to be identified with them
• Network


  A structure of social actors

  connected by relatively

  weak social ties.
• Network


  can vary in terms of

  size, form, and relationship.
• network


  A

  group of immediate and distant

  relatives can be considered a _______
• geographical

  internet


  Not all networks are tied to

  a ________ location.

  With the invention of the

  _______, users can form

  connections with social

  actors from around the

  world.
• Cultural

  Economic

  Social

  Being part of a network

  comes with expected

  _______and ________

  benefits or _______ capital.
• Family

  It is the basic unit of society.
• Family


  It is a group of people related by

  consanguinity that maintains a

  close relationship with each

  other (Kingsley Davis).
• Family of Orientation

  Family of Procreation


  Types of Families
• Family of Orientation


  a family in which a person is born

  and grows up with, usually as a

  child of two parents
• Family of Procreation


  a family that is formed through

  marriage, adoption, and other

  legal processes
• Unilineal System

  Bilateral System


  Practices in Tracing Family Lineage
• Unilineal System


  exclusive identification to only one

  of the parent's lineage
• Bilateral System


  people consider both the mother's

  and father's sides as their

  relatives
• Endogamy

  Exogamy

  Exogamy

  Monogamy

  Societies' Rules for Marriage
• Endogamy


  It refers to the selection of a

  marriage partner within one's

  social group.
• Exogamy


  It refers to the selection of a

  marriage partner from a different

  social group.
• Polygamy

  It is a practice of marrying more

  than one partner.

  ● polygyny

  ● polyandry
• Polygyny


  Man with more than one wife
• Polyandry


  Woman with more than one husband
• Monogamy


  It is a practice of having only one

  partner for a lifetime.
• Patrilocal

  Matrilocal

  Ambilocal

  Neolocal

  Postmarital Residence Rules
• Patrilocal


  The couple's place of residence is

  near the groom's ancestral home.
• Matrilocal


  The couple's house is near the

  bride's ancestral home.
• Ambilocal


  A practice where the couple has

  the freedom to choose where to

  live.
• Neolocal


  The couple's place of residence

  does not consider the distance to

  their relatives of both parties.
• ● baptism

  ● weddings

  ● religious confirmation


  Kinship ties are formed

  through the following

  rituals:
• the bond between the parents and godparents

  
  

  the relationship between the child or couple to the godparents


  Relationships Created by Co-Parenthood