Marxism

• What does Marxists think is the main function of the family ?

  Functions of the family are performed purely for the benefit of capitalist system (maintaining capitalism & supports class inequality)
• How does the family benefit capitalism?

  1. Unit of consumption ("Pester power", judged on material goods)

  
  

  2. Inheritance of property (Keeping the wealth within 1 family)

  
  

  3. Ideological functions
• What does Engels believe about the family ?

  - Monogamous Nuclear family developed as a means of passing on private property to heirs

  
  

  - Proof of paternity: give property to right person

  
  

  - Position of wife similar to sex worker: financial deal of providing sex to give an heir and in exchange the husband provided economic security
• What does Althusser argue about the family ?

  - The family is an ideological state apparatus passing on acceptance of ruling class ideology

  
  

  - Family maintains a false class consciousness
• What does Zaretsky say about the family?

  - Family is an escape route from oppression and exploitation

  "Cushioning effect"

  
  

  - Men can have more control at home
• What are criticisms of the Marxist perspective on the family ?

  - Out of date (especially about getting married to pass on property) = ignores other reasons for having a family

  
  

  - Ignores family diversity

  
  

  - Underestimates the importance of gender inequality : Feminists argue that gender inequality is more fundamental than class inequalities (family serves the interests of men not capitalism)

  
  

  - Ignores "dark side" of the family