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Psych
Memory
Cognitive interview
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Created by
Stella Shonibare
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Cognitive interview
An interview procedure used for
eyewitness
testimony (EWT) designed to improve the memory
accuracy
of witnesses' memory recall
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Cognitive interview
Report everything
- witnesses encouraged to include every detail, even if irrelevant, as it may trigger other memories
Reinstate the context
- witness visualises the environment they were in to trigger recall, similar to context-dependent forgetting
Reverse the order
- witness recalls events in a different chronological order to prevent relying on expectations
Change perspective
- witness recalls from other people's perspectives to prevent influence of expectations and schema
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Fisher
and
Geiselman
developed the cognitive interview
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