Glands

• The endocrine system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and state of health in the entire body
• Glands


  Specialized organs that produce chemicals, including hormones, necessary for various body systems to function optimally
• Hormonal imbalances


  Can cause hair growth, affect oil production, and increase acne breakouts, melanin production, and skin sensitivity
• Endocrine glands release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream, which in turn influences the welfare of the entire body
• Endocrine glands and their functions

  • Pineal gland (plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism)
  • Pituitary gland (affects almost every physiologic process of the body)
  • Thyroid gland (regulates the body's metabolism, heart and digestive functions, muscle control, brain development, and maintenance of bone mass)
  • Parathyroid glands (regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels)
  • Pancreas (secretes enzyme-producing cells responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats)
  • Adrenal glands (assist in the regulation of metabolism, stress response and blood pressure, and support of immune system health)
  • Ovaries and testes (function in sexual reproduction and determine male and female sexual characteristics)