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America
1890-1920 Dates
Foreign Policy
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Cards (23)
American Protective Association - Anti-Catholic organization advocating
nativism
+
immigration
restrictions in the United States
1887
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Venezuela Crisis
- Conflict between Venezuela +
Britain
over territorial boundaries, with the US intervening to uphold Monroe Doctrine
1895
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Spanish-American War
- Conflict between the United States and Spain, resulting in American victory and acquisition of territories
1898
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Rough Riders
– Mixture of
Ivy League athletes
+ western frontiersmen, volunteered to fight in Spanish-American War, led by Theodore Roosevelt
1898-99
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Treaty of
Paris
- Agreement ending the Spanish-American War, ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, + the Philippines to the US
1898
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Teller Amendment – Allowed US to use military or naval force to help Cuba gain its
independence
, once
independence
was gained, the US would not attempt to take control over Cuba
1898
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Open Door Policy - US proposal for
equal
trading rights in
China
, ensuring access to Chinese markets for all foreign powers
1899
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Boxer Rebellion – Rebellion in
Beijing
, China started by a secret society who opposed
'foreign devils'
, rebellion ended by British troops
1899
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Foraker
Law
- Legislation establishing civilian government in Puerto Rico + granting limited self-government
1900
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Finance Act – created the
Federal Reserve System
, the
central banking system
of US
1900
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Cuba
Independence - Cuba gains
independence
from the United States but remains under American influence
1902
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Panama Canal
purchase - US acquisition of the Panama Canal Zone from
Panama
, enabling construction of the Panama Canal
1903
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Roosevelt Corollary - Addition to the
Monroe Doctrine
asserting U.S. authority to intervene in
Latin American
affairs to maintain stability
1904
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Great White Fleet
–
16
battleships sent on a world tour to demonstrate American naval power
1907
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Gentlemen's Agreement
- Informal agreement between the United States + Japan restricting Japanese immigration to the US
1907
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Anti-Imperialist League
- American organisation opposing U.S. imperialism + expansionism
1907-12
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Root-Takahira Agreement - Agreement between the US + Japan affirming territorial status quo in the
Pacific
+
open door
policy in China
1908
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Dollar Diplomacy
- Policy promoting economic influence and stability in Latin America +
East Asia
1909-13
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Zimmerman Telegraph - Telegram intercepted by the British revealing
German
proposal of a military alliance with
Mexico
against the United States
1917
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Unrestricted sub-warfare
-
German
naval policy of attacking all ships, including civilian vessels, without warning in WW1
1917-18
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'14
Points' Wilson speech -
Woodrow
Wilson's speech outlining his vision for post-WW1peace, advocating for self-determination + collective security
1918
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League of Nations - International organisation founded after WW1 to promote peace + cooperation among nations, but failed to prevent World War II
1919
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Increase trade with
Brits
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