The total momentum stays the same during collisions and explosions as long as no other forces are acting on the objects involved
Newton’s first law
If the resultant force acting on an object is zero, a stationary object will stay stationary and a moving object will continue moving at the same speed in the same direction
Newton’s second law
Force = mass x acceleration
Newton’s third law
Every action has an equal or opposite reaction
How do you calculate the resultant force when forces are perpendicular to each other?
Using Pythagorastheorem
Unit for mass
Kg
Unit for energy
Joules
Non contact forces
Magnetic
Weight
Electrostatic
Contact forces
Friction
Air resistance
Water resistance
Drag
Lift
Thrust
Tension
Normal force
3 things forces can change within an object
Speed
Direction
Shape
What is Hooke‘s Law
The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to it up to the limit of proportionality
Gravitational field
The area around an object where any other object will experience a pull force