Conservation of biodiversity and ecological integrity
Maintenance of the abundance of species, genetic diversity, the ability of an ecosystem to maintain its biotic and abiotic organisation and function in the face of changing environmental conditions, including a capacity for self-renewal.
Efficient resource use
Use of smaller amounts of physical resources to produce the same product or service while minimising environmental impact.
Intergenerational equity
Preserving natural resources and the environment for the benefit of future generations
Intragenerational equity
Fairness and justice among people of the same generation. Resources, equal access to services and benefits are equitably shared among members of the current generation
User pay principle
Calls upon the user of a service or resource to pay directly for the amount they use, rather than the cost being shared by all the users or a community equally.
Precautionary principle
A guideline that is used when there is a risk of potential harm to the environment due to a proposed action, but the scientific evidence is uncertain. It requires measures be taken to prevent environmental damage and that the proof of no, or minimal, harm be provided by the proposer.
