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America
1920-45 Dates
Foreign Policy
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Cards (19)
Literacy Act - Legislation imposing literacy tests for immigrants seeking entry into the US
1917
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Immigration Act - Established immigration quotas based on national origin, heavily favouring immigrants from
northern
+
western
Europe
1921
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Sacco +
Vanzetti
- Italian immigrants convicted of
murder
in a highly controversial trial fuelled by anti-immigrant sentiment + prejudice
1921
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Immigration Act - Further restricted immigration to the
United States
, particularly targeting southern + eastern Europeans +
Asians
1924
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Dawes Plan - Plan to address
German reparations
after
WW1
by restructuring payments and providing loans
1924
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Kellogg-Briand Pact - International agreement renouncing war as a means of resolving disputes
1928
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Young Plan - Plan to further reduce
German reparations
payments after
WW1
1929
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Good Neighbour policy
- Shift in US foreign policy towards
Latin America
, emphasising non-intervention + cooperation
1933
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Platt Amendment
- Legislation granting the United States certain rights in Cuba and controlling its foreign policy
1934
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1st Neutrality
- Legislation prohibiting arms sales to warring nations to keep the United States out of future conflicts
1935
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2nd Neutrality Act - Expanded restrictions on
arms
sales +
loans
to belligerent nations
1936
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3rd Neutrality Act
- Imposed an arms embargo on both sides of a conflict + forbade American citizens from traveling on belligerent ships
1937
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Chicago Speech
- Speech by President Roosevelt criticising
totalitarianism
+ advocating for international cooperation
1937
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Ludlow
Amendment - Proposed constitutional amendment requiring a
national
referendum before declaring war
1938
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4th Neutrality Act
- Extended the arms embargo + cash-and-carry policy to civil wars
1939
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5th Neutrality Act
- Lifted the arms embargo on belligerent nations but maintained other neutrality provisions
1939
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Pearl Harbour
-
Japanese
attack on the US naval base in Hawaii, leading to American entry into WW2
1941
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Atlantic Charter
- Agreement between the United States + Britain outlining post-war goals for peace and security
1941
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Lend-lease Act
- Legislation allowing the United States to provide military aid to foreign nations during WW2
1941
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