Research has revealed that there are numerous circadian rhythms in many organs and cells in the body
These peripheral oscillators are found in the organs including the lungs,pancreas and skin. They are influenced by the actions of the SCN but also act independently
Damiola et al demonstrated how changing feeding patterns in mice could alter the circadian rhythms of cells in the liver by up to 12 hours whilst leaving the rhythm of the SCN unaffected
endogenous pacemakers cannot be studied in isolation
total isolation studies such as siffre are extremely rare. Siffre made use of artificial light which could have reset his biological clock
In everyday life pacemakers and zeitgebers interact and it may make little sense to separate the two for the purpose of research