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TOXICOLOGY PREFINAL
Inorganic
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Cards (24)
Ce
Catalyst
in the polymerization of
resins
Al
Anti-inflammatory
agents in
rheumatoid
arthritis [RA]
For
non-disseminated
lupus erythematosus [NDLE]
Gold
dermatitides [a contact dermatitis]
Ag
Found in
indelible
ink
As protein
denaturant
Argyria
Cu
Insecticide
, fungicide, as
water purifier
Alloys
in medicine, emetic, astringent, caustic,
escharotic
Wilson's disease
Ga
Manufacture of
Arc lamps
Tl
Rat,
roach
and
ant poison
Sn
Found in canned
milk
and other canned
products
Zr
Ingredient of
deodorant
and
anti-perspirants
Causes
granulomas
and
dermatitis
Ba
Depilatory
Green
pyrotechnics
Causes
Baritosis
[hoarseness and muscle twitching]
Mg
Natural
calcium channel blocker
[CCB]
2nd
most
abundant
intracellular cation
Used as
cathartic
and
anticonvulsant
Mild effect:
depressed deep tendon reflexes
Severe effect:
respiratory paralysis
and
heart block
Be
Most toxic metal
Fluorescent
lighting industry
Found in
neon
lamps
Lung
carcinoma and
chronic
granuloma
B
Vulcanizing
rubber
Increase
thermal
coefficient of
expansion
of gas
Mn
Co-factor
in enzymatic reactions
Co
Manufacture of
permanent
magnet, batteries and beer
Found in Vitamin
B12
Os
Densest
metal
Staining
of microscopic specimen used in
electron
microscopy
Bi-beautiful meadow
Silvering
of
mirrors
Sb
Found in
tartar emetic
, and
brown
mixture
Protoplasmic
poison
Similar to
Arsenic
poison
May cause
myocardial infarction
[MI]
Produces
Stibine
gas with acid or
heat
Mo
Bacterial fixation of atmospheric
oxygen
Cr
Glucose
tolerance factor
Found in
brown sugar
and
butter
Deficiency resembles
diabetes mellitus
[DM]
W
Manufacture of
lamps
and ballpoints of
pens
I
Source
: over ingestion of iodized salts
Iodism
[sharp metallic taste, GI distress, Skin weeping and crushing similar to corrosives]
F
Fluorosis
in children
Found in
drinking water supplies
and in toothpastes
Rats
and
roach
poisons
Br
Dark brownish volatile liquid and with suffocating odor
Bromism
Cl
Tear
gas
Water
disinfection