FUNCTION: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Cards (10)

  • The endocrine system regulates the activity of cells and organs in the body. It instructs/communicates messages for glands to release chemicals directly into the bloodstream, which travel to the organs of the body.
  • GLANDS
    organs in the body that synthesise substances such as hormones.
  • HORMONES
    are chemical substances that circulate into the bloodstream and only affect target organs. Hormones are secreted when a gland is stimulated. They diffuse directly into the blood and are taken around the body by the circulatory system. Hormones will only bind to specific receptors for that hormone.
  • ADRENAL GLAND
    RELEASES Adrenaline and Cortisol for
    FOFR
  • HYPOTHALAMUS
    RELEASE Dopamine, oxytocin for
    Homeostasis, regulates body temperatures
  • PANCREAS
    RELEASES Insulin to
    Controls blood sugars
  • PINEAL
    RELEASES Melatonin to Induce sleep
  • PITUITARY
    RELEASES ACTH, prolactin
  • REPRODUCTIVE
    RELEASES Testosterone, oestrogen
  • THYROID
    RELEASES Thyroxin to control metabolic rate