Borneo – an island in Southeast Asia's Malay Archipelago that's shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei
Brunei River – key transportation route and home to rich oil and natural gas reserves
Geography
Borneo – an island in Southeast Asia's Malay Archipelago that's shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei
Brunei River – key transportation route and home to rich oil and natural gas reserves
Ethnic Composition
Malay (66.0%)
Chinese (10.1%)
Others (23.9%)
Ethnic Composition
Malay (66.0%)
Chinese (10.1%)
Others (23.9%)
Language
Official Language: Malay
Brunei Malay or Melayu Brunei is the Malay variant that is spoken in Brunei in informal occasions, at home, between friends, and in shops. It also serves as the lingua franca in parts of East Malaysia
Foreign Languages: Arabic and English
Language
Official Language: Malay
Brunei Malay or Melayu Brunei is the Malay variant that is spoken in Brunei in informal occasions, at home, between friends, and in shops. It also serves as the lingua franca in parts of East Malaysia
Foreign Languages: Arabic and English
Religion
Official Religion – Islam (82.1%)
Christianity (6.7%)
Buddhism (6.3%)
Others (4.9%)
Religion
Official Religion – Islam (82.1%)
Christianity (6.7%)
Buddhism (6.3%)
Others (4.9%)
Independence Day
January 1, 1984
Independence Day
January 1, 1984
Current Leader
Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muʿizzaddin Waddaulah, crowned in August 1968
Current Leader
Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muʿizzaddin Waddaulah, crowned in August 1968
Brunei ruled Borneo, Sulu, and Palawan
Brunei ruled Borneo, Sulu, and Palawan
Traitors Seri Lela and Seri Ratna were assigned as the Sultan and new Bendahara
April 16, 1578
Traitors Seri Lela and Seri Ratna were assigned as the Sultan and new Bendahara
April 16, 1578
16th century – arrival of the British Empire
16th century – arrival of the British Empire
Brunei became a British protectorate. Brunei survived the internal strife because the British offered the Sultan a "Treaty of Protection"
1888 – 1984
Brunei became a British protectorate. Brunei survived the internal strife because the British offered the Sultan a "Treaty of Protection"
1888 – 1984
Discovery of petroleum resources
1920
Discovery of petroleum resources
1920
Brunei's significance began to revive with the discovery of petroleum. Brunei became the 3rd largest source of petroleum in the British Commonwealth
1929
Brunei's significance began to revive with the discovery of petroleum. Brunei became the 3rd largest source of petroleum in the British Commonwealth
1929
During World War II, Brunei was occupied by the Japanese
1941 – 1945
During World War II, Brunei was occupied by the Japanese
1941 – 1945
Constitution
First drafted in 1959, provides no separation of powers
Constitution
First drafted in 1959, provides no separation of powers
Form of Government
Absolute Monarchy, the Sultan has executive, legislative, and judicial power or authority
Form of Government
Absolute Monarchy, the Sultan has executive, legislative, and judicial power or authority
Head of State and Government
Legislative – Unicameral, Legislative Council
Official Name
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Leste means east in Portuguese, Timor means east in Malay and Indonesian, Timor Leste or East Timor means eastern east
Head of State and Government
Legislative – Unicameral, Legislative Council
Official Name
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Leste means east in Portuguese, Timor means east in Malay and Indonesian, Timor Leste or East Timor means eastern east
Capital City
DILI - capital and largest city, was designated the administrative centre, the chief port and commercial centre for east timor
Capital City
DILI - capital and largest city, was designated the administrative centre, the chief port and commercial centre for east timor