Handwashing & Vital Signs

Cards (53)

  • one of the most effective method of preventing and controlling transmission of infection
    hand hygiene
  • 4 techniques of hand hygiene
    handwashing, antiseptic hand wash, antiseptic hand rub, surgical hand antisepsis
  • hand rubbing must be done how long
    20-30 sec
  • balance between the heat produced by the body and the heat lost from the body
    temperature
  • controls thermoregulation of the brain
    hypothalamus
  • term meaning no fever/normal temperature
    afebrile
  • term meaning has fever/temperature above normal
    febrile
  • term meaning body temperature is above usual range (37.5-38.3)
    pyrexia or hyperthermia
  • term meaning temperature below normal (36 degrees)

    hypothermia
  • wave of blood created by contraction of left ventricle of the heart
    pulse rate
  • pulse located away from the heart
    peripheral pulse
  • central pulse located in the apex of the heart
    apical pulse
  • apical impulse is also known as
    point of maximal impulse
  • patterns of beats and interval between the beats
    rhythm
  • may be random, irregular, predictable, patterns of irregular beats
    dysrhythmia or arrhythmia
  • pulse rate is less than 60 bpm

    bradycardia
  • pulse rate is more than 100 bpm
    tachycardia
  • strong pulse
    bounding or full
  • diminished strength in pulse
    thready or weak
  • what grade is absent or normal in the pulse rate scale
    0 = absent
    3 = normal
  • act of breathing
    respiration
  • aspects of breathing that are different from normal, effortless breathing
    respiratory character
  • regularity of the aspirations and inspirations
    respiratory rhythm
  • rapid, labored deep breathing
    kussmauls
  • very deep & shallow with apnea
    cheyne stroke
  • shallow breaths interrupted by clusters of apnea
    biots
  • amount of air a person takes in during normal inspiration and exhalation
    tidal volume
  • 12-20 breaths per minute/regular/normal
    normal or eupnea
  • more than 24 bpm

    tachypnea
  • less than 10 bpm

    bradypnea
  • absence of breathing
    apnea
  • difficulty of breathing
    dyspnea
  • increased rate and depth/deep rapid respirations
    hyperventilation
  • decreased rate and depth/very shallow respirations
    hypoventilation
  • measure of the pressure exerted by the blood as it flows through the arteries
    blood pressure
  • pressure of blood from contraction of the ventricles/pressure of height of blood wave
    systolic
  • pressure when ventricles are at rest
    diastolic
  • difference between the diastolic and systolic pressure
    pulse pressure
  • blood pressure above normal
    hypertension
  • blood pressure below normal
    hypotension