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Literary devices
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Cards (34)
pathetic fallacy
faulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects
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Euphemism
An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant
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Equivocation
the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself
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Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
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Juxtaposition
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts
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Litotes
A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite
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Conceit
a fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor
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Anaphora
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of sentences, lines, or clauses
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loaded language
words that imply a value judgement, used to persuade a reader without having made a serious argument
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Metonymy
A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
Pen is mightier than the sword
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Enjambment
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
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Chiasmus
A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed
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literary criticism
the art or practice of judging and commenting on the qualities and character of literary works.
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Consonance
the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the
ends
of words
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prevarication
evasion of truth
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Antonomasia
the substitution of an epithet or title for a proper name
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dramatic irony
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
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foil
character
a character's whose main purpose is to highlight the strengths or weaknesses of another character
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Sibilance
A type of alliteration in which the "s" sound is repeated.
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Alliteration
The repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words
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Soliloquy
A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage
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Paradox
a statement that seems contradictory but is actually true
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Metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
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Foreshadowing
A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.
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Repetition
Repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis
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Allegory
A story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.
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Semantic field
Group of words which are related in meaning
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political diatribe
The way a text is written to criticise a political system or belief.
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Pleonasm
the use of
more
words than are necessary to
convey
meaning [e.g., see with one's eyes ]
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Hypophora
raising a question then
proceeding
to answer it
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Anastrophe
Inversion of the natural or usual word order (yoda)
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Polysyndeton
Deliberate use of many conjunctions
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Synecdoche
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
Like metonymy
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circumlocution
an indirect way of expressing something, usually in evasive situations
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