Module 7

• Formed because of friendship, alliances or associate

  Society
• Christianity influence widened when the great charlemagne became the king of franks

  Medieval
• Property, paramihan ng lupa. Peasants work for protection from their king/lord.

  Feudalism
• Beauty and culture was reborn, revival of classic learning.

  Renaissance
• Had landed his ships in the "new world" that alters geography

  Christopher Columbus
• Tacked 95 theses to the door of the church

  Martin luther
• Geocentrism "earth sa gitnas"

  Ptolemy
• Heliocentrism "gitna and mid"

  Galileo & Copernicus
• ten percent of the laborer income goes to church

  Tithe
• • science vs faith


  RENAISSANCE
• people starts to philosophize

  RENAISSANCE
• begun around 1500

  MODERN RENAISSANCE
• FOUR PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS


  -Naturalism

  -Empiricism

  -Rationalism

  -Critical Idealism
• Full of facts which conform fatally to exact and irreversible law. Scientific explanation (By Aristotle)

  Naturalism
• • highly relies on experience 
  • TABULA RASA = blank slate, man is born without any innate talent
  • by John Locke


  Empiricism
• • man has an innate knowledge that already exist and must be practiced with reason and/or logic not only by emotion and faith
  • Cogito ergo sum = I think therefore I am
  • by Rene Descartes


  Rationalism
• • how individuals perceive or view various objects or things by their current conventional representation.
  • By Immanuel Kant

  Critical Idealism
• • started in Industrial Revolution 

  GLOBALIZATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
• • machines changed people's way of life as well as their methods of manufacture and industry.
  • Industrialism and Globalization

  INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
• SIGNIFICANT CHANGES DUE TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

  • invention of machines
  • steam, and other kinds of power
  • factory system
• • comprises the multilateral interactions among global systems
  • interlocking, local, and personal can be smooth or rough for communities and individuals who respond favorably or adversely to it.

  GLOBALIZATION
• TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION DUE TO GLOBALIZATION

  • more automatic machines
  • reshape the structure of industrial society
  • controlled by information
  • media communication
  • automatically powered machines (19th century)
  • electronic computers (babbage conception)
  • Artificial intelligence
• you only buy things because of its brand

  Sign Consumption
• leads to consuming of material being

  CONSUMER SOCIETY
• • from being to nothing
  • this tell us that nothing is permanent
  • it is the truth

  DEATH
• Said that death is an indication that your major body organs don't work anymore.

  RENE DESCARTES
• said that death is when your soul leaves your body

  ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
• PERSPECTIVE DEFINING DEATH

  • LEGAL-MEDICINAL: stopping of heartbeat and breathing 
  • RELIGIOUS: separation of soul and body
  • EXISTENTIAL: transition from being to not being.
• • when forced
  • when there is an external force
  • when it does not follow very basic definition of death
  • suicide
  • euthanasia

  UNETHICAL DEATH
• • katandaan
  • natural/moral
  • not forced nor imposed
  • accidents
  • sacrifice or greater good (for the nation)
  • when expected nor accepted

  Ethical Death