open borders= agreements such as european unions schengen agreement gave EU workers freedom of movement= increased spread of people and different cultures around europe
deregulation=removal of restrictions by the government of a country eg may encourage foreign companies to invest and set up branch offices in less regulated countries
globalisation=social, political and environmental tensions
eg international migrants subject to harassment and workplace discrimination
political desicions and reactions to environmental issues can also create tensions
strengthened the participation of people in environmental debates and protests- rise of nationalism in europe
ways to control spread of globalisation
trade protectionism - trade between countries purposefully limited eg via trade sanctions such as higher tariffs on goods
censorship=government limits the right to free speech, access of info or spreading of ideas (case study china)
limiting migration-some countries eg USA operate quota system where only certain number of entry visas are granted anually. UK and australia form a minimum point score a person must achieve to enter- reduces multiculturalism (case study Japan)
some groups working to resist globalisation
ongi tribe- campaign for social unjustice for people who have been removed from the land