Anatomy

• Cell Membrane - double layer of lipids allows passage in and out of the cell
• Nucleus - controls the activities of the cell holds DNA , RNA and gentic information ( Chromatin )
• Cytoplasm - hold the internal components of cells in place and protect them from damage
• Mitochondria - creates and supplies energy in cell respiration (Atp); powerhouse of the cell
• Chloroplast - where photosynthesis occur
• Plastids - contains pigments used in photosynthesis
• Lysosome - filled with enzymes for intercellular digestion
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - makes lipids and steroids
• Rough endoplasmic reticulum - protein production and cell transplantation
• Golgi apparatus - responsible for picking proteins from therough endoplasmic reticulum into membrane bound vesicle
• Peroxisomes - protects the cell from retroactive oxygen
• Vacoules - storage for cells ; store food and water waste materials
• Basal Bodies - microtubules based organelles that assemble cilia and flagella
• Cilia and Flagella - proper fluids over cellular surface and enable certain cells to move
• Cell wall - provide structure and support in plant cell
• Centrioles - play a role in organizing microtubules that serves as cell skeletal system
• Nucleolus - Contains Dna, Rna proteins where ribosome genes transcribed
• Chromosome - thread like structure located inside the nucleus
• Ribosome - site at which information carries in genetic code is converted into protein molecules
• Cytoskeleton - protein framwork to build cells on