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biology
topic 3
prokaryoric cells
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biology > topic 3 > prokaryoric cells
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bacteria
much
smaller
than eukaryotic
no
membrane
bound organelles
70s
ribosomes
no
nucleus
, single
circular
bacterial chromosome free in cytoplasm
cell wall containing
peptidoglycan
cell wall
peptidoglycan
strength
and
support
slime
capsule
-protective
slime layer
protects bacteria from
drying
out
retain
moisture
and
adhere
to services
plasmids
small loops of DNA
loose
and not associated with
proteins
/histones
flagellum
tail
like
rotates
allowing movement
pili
hair like structures
attach to other
bacteria
to exchange
plasmids
circular DNA
small
circular
strands of
DNA
not contained in
membrane
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