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Biology
B3: Organisation and Digestive System
The Human Digestive System
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Cards (7)
Liver
= Produces
bile
, stores glycogen, produces proteins, produces cholesterol, stores vitamins
Stomach= Breaks down food into smaller pieces, produces
hydrochloric acid
to kill
bacteria
Small intestine
= Absorbs nutrients from the digested
food
Large
Intestine= Absorbs water and
electrolytes
from food and excretes waste
Mechanical digestion= the breakdown of food into smaller pieces by
chewing
and
grinding
Chemical
Digestion= Breakdown of large molecules into
smaller
molecules by chemical reactions
Enzymes are released from the
pancreas
, stomach and
salivary glands