rockfall is when rocks fall from cliffs or steep slopes due to gravity, weathering,erosion, earthquakes, volcanic activity, or human activities such as mining.
debris flow occurs when water saturates loose sediment on hillsides causing it to move rapidly downhill.
landslide is the movement of rock, debris, or earth down a slope
avalanche is a rapid mass movement of snow down a mountain
lahar is a mudflow that can occur during volcanic eruptions