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Biology Paper 2
Topic 6: Inheritance, Variation and Evolution
Evolution
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Evolution
A
change
in the
inherited characteristics
of a
population
over
time
through natural selection which may lead to a new species
The theory of evolution states that all species of living things evolved from
simple life forms
over
3 billion
years
How has the zebra evolved to run quicker? (4)
Variation
among zebra population so some are
faster
Zebras that run
faster
are more likely to
survive
More likely to
reproduce
and pass on
beneficial characteristics
Repeats
over
multiple generations
Evidence for evolution
Evidence for
Darwin’s
theory is now available as it has been shown that
characteristics
are passed on to offspring in
genes
There is further evidence in the
Fossil
Record and the knowledge of how
resistance
to antibiotics evolves in
bacteria