FarmDogWorkloadL5

• Amino Acids includes:

  Lysine, arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine.
• Fatty Acids includes:

  α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid.
• Vitamins includes: 


  D, E, K, cobalamin (B12), thiamine, riboflavin, panthothenic acid, niacin, pyridoxine (B6), folic acid, biotin, choline
• Minerals includes:


  Ca, P, K, Na, Cl, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, I, Se
• Energy


  Measured in kcal/kg BW0.75, varies for different dog breeds and activities
• Energy Density


  Higher density means less feed needed to meet requirements
• AAFCO Dog Food Profile

  Specifies minimum nutrient levels for adult maintenance.
• Modified Atwater Factors


  Standardized factors for estimating energy content in pet food.
• Crude Protein


  Essential for growth, tissue repair, enzyme function
• Crude Fat


  Provides energy, supports skin, coat, and immune functions
• CHO Requirements


  NRC sets maximum levels, debate on necessity in adult dog diets