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Biology Paper 2
Topic 6: Inheritance, Variation and Evolution
Classification of living organisms
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Classification System
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Three-domain system
Archaea
- Primitive bacteria in
extreme
environments
Bacteria
- True bacteria
Eukaryota
- Protists, fungi,
plants
, animals
Who made the Classification System and Binomial naming system?
Carl Linnaeus
Who created the Three Domain System and why?
Carl Woese
Due to
Improvements
in
microscopes
Also due to the progression of
Biochemical processes
Binomial Naming System
Species are named after their
Genus
and
Species
e.g. Homo (Genus),
Sapiens
(
Species
)