Crime sociologists

Cards (73)

  • Inevitability of crime
    Durkheim
  • Boundary maintenance
    Durkheim
  • Crime creates adaption and change
    Durkheim
  • Too little crime means society is too oppressed
    Durkheim
  • Safety valve for sexual activity
    Davis
  • Crime is a warning for failing institutions
    Cohen
  • American dream
    Merton
  • Strain theory adaptions: conformity, innovation, ritualism and rebellion
    Merton
  • Status frustration
    Cohen
  • Subcultural strain theory: retreatists, conflict, criminal
    Cloward and Ohlin
  • 'Anything goes' mentality in the pursuit of wealth

    Messner and Rosenfeld
  • Crime is a social construction
    Becker
  • The negotiation of justice
    Cicourel
  • Crime statistics cannot be trusted
    Cicourel
  • Primary and secondary deviant label
    Lemert
  • Hippy labelling case study
    Young
  • Deviance amplification spiral
    Cohen
  • Justice system relabels an offense as more serious, leading to more arrests
    Triplett
  • Reintegrative shaming
    Braithwaite
  • Suicide statistics cannot be trusted
    Douglas
  • Coroners use assumptions rather than statistics when making verdicts

    Atkinson
  • Paranoia as a self-fulfilling prophecy
    Lemert
  • Institutionalisation
    Goffman
  • WC has their own independent subculture
    Miller
  • Crime is a rational response to the capitalist system
    Gordon
  • Laws that protect private property are the cornerstone of the capitalist economy
    Chambliss
  • Capitalist state is reluctant to pass laws that threaten profit
    Snider
  • Laws benefit the ruling class as they keep their workers healthy and safe
    Pearce
  • Crime is a conscious choice and not shaped by economic necessity
    Taylor et al
  • Neo Marxist thinking is too general and idealistic
    Burke
  • White collar crime

    Sutherland
  • Corporate crime
    Pearce and Tombs
  • Crimes of the powerful is an abuse of trust
    Carrabine
  • Companies use illegal methods to maximise profits
    Box
  • Large companies' law violations increase when financial performance decreases
    Clinard and Yeager
  • People who join companies who price fix, were socialised into contributing
    Geis
  • People deviate more if they can find a justification
    Sykes and Matza
  • Companies avoid criminal labels by hiring the best lawyers and accountants
    Nelken
  • It's unrealistic to assume all business would commit crimes without the threat of punishment
    Nelken
  • For companies, law abiding may be more profitable than law breaking
    Braithwaite