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Sociology
Crime
Crime sociologists
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Cards (73)
Inevitability of crime
Durkheim
Boundary maintenance
Durkheim
Crime creates adaption and change
Durkheim
Too little crime means society is too oppressed
Durkheim
Safety valve for sexual activity
Davis
Crime is a warning for failing institutions
Cohen
American dream
Merton
Strain theory adaptions: conformity, innovation, ritualism and rebellion
Merton
Status frustration
Cohen
Subcultural strain theory: retreatists, conflict, criminal
Cloward
and
Ohlin
'Anything goes' mentality in the
pursuit
of
wealth
Messner
and
Rosenfeld
Crime is a social construction
Becker
The negotiation of justice
Cicourel
Crime statistics cannot be trusted
Cicourel
Primary and secondary deviant label
Lemert
Hippy labelling case study
Young
Deviance amplification spiral
Cohen
Justice system relabels an offense as more serious, leading to more arrests
Triplett
Reintegrative shaming
Braithwaite
Suicide statistics cannot be trusted
Douglas
Coroners use
assumptions
rather than
statistics
when making verdicts
Atkinson
Paranoia as a self-fulfilling prophecy
Lemert
Institutionalisation
Goffman
WC has their own independent subculture
Miller
Crime is a rational response to the capitalist system
Gordon
Laws that protect private property are the cornerstone of the capitalist economy
Chambliss
Capitalist state is
reluctant
to pass laws that threaten
profit
Snider
Laws benefit the ruling class as they keep their workers healthy and safe
Pearce
Crime is a conscious choice and not shaped by economic necessity
Taylor
et al
Neo Marxist thinking is too general and idealistic
Burke
White
collar crime
Sutherland
Corporate crime
Pearce
and
Tombs
Crimes of the powerful is an
abuse
of
trust
Carrabine
Companies use illegal methods to maximise profits
Box
Large companies' law violations increase when financial performance decreases
Clinard
and Yeager
People who join companies who price fix, were socialised into contributing
Geis
People
deviate
more if they can find a
justification
Sykes
and
Matza
Companies avoid criminal labels by hiring the best lawyers and accountants
Nelken
It's unrealistic to assume all business would commit crimes without the threat of punishment
Nelken
For companies, law abiding may be more profitable than law breaking
Braithwaite
See all 73 cards