English

• Declarative


  Expresses an idea and ends with a period
• Interrogative


  Ends with a question mark (?)
• Imperative


  Instruction, request, order, ends with a period (.) or exclamation mark (!)
• Exclamatory


  Ends with an exclamation mark (!)
• Sentence Patterns


  1. S-IV (Subject - Intransitive verb)

  2. S-TV-DO (Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object)

  3. S-TV-IO-DO (Subject - Transitive V- Indirect O-Direct O)

  4. S-TV-DO-OC (Subject: Transitive V-DO- Objective Complement)

  5. S-LV-PA (Subject-linking V - Predicate Adjective)

  6. S-LV-PN (Subject-linking V - Predicate Noun)

  7. V-S (Verb-Subject)
• Clauses

  • Independent - makes sense as main clause
  • Dependent - doesn't make sense / subordinate
• Subordinating Conjunctions


  Connects Dependent & Independent
• Correlating Conjunctions


  Paired |= conjunctions to connect
• Simple Sentence


  Has one independent clause, may use coordinating conjunctions
• Compound Sentence


  Has two independent clauses
• Types of Media


  • Broadcast Media
  • Print Media
  • Internet
  • Games
  • Memes
• All Media


  • Use creative techniques to attract attention
  • Convey a message
  • Influence people's perspectives, values, and biases
• Complex Sentence


  Has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
• Compound-Complex Sentence


  Has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause
• Sentence Errors


  • Fragment - doesn't make sense
  • Run-on Sentence - not properly punctuated
  • Comma Splice - only a comma connects clauses
  • Faulty Parallelism - non-parallel words, phrases, or clauses
• Elements of Editorial Cartoons

  • Introducing the Concept
  • Symbolism
  • Exaggeration
  • Stereotyping
  • Captions
• Captions


  • Faith
  • Love
  • Time
  • Pr. Lazaro
• Diaspora


  To scatter about
• Periods of Philippine Literature

  • Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970)
  • Period of Activism (1970-1972)
  • Period of New Society (1972-1980)
  • Period of the Third Republic (1981-1985)
  • Current Period (1986-1999)