Reading and writing

• Hypertext - A non-linear way of presenting information, rather than

  the traditional linear process of reading beggining to end.
• Intertext - It Is the interconnection between Similar or related works.
• Critical reading - Not easily believing Information Offered to you by a text
• Critical thinking - The ability to think clearly and rationally the ability to understand the relation of ideas presented.
• False dilemma - Despite the presence of multiple possibilities an arguer presents his/her argument as one of only two option
• Appeal to ignorance - Just because it is not proven to be false, and vice versa, something is instantly concluded to be true
• Slippery slope - When a series of increasingly superficial and unacceptable consequence is drawn.
• Complex question - The reader is expected to either accept or reject two or more points that are rolled into one.
• Appeal to force - instead of reasoning, a threat is used to argue.
• Appeal to pity - Pity is used instead of logical reasoning
• Appeal to consequences - To show that the belief is false, there's unpleasant consequence of believing something are pointed out.
• Bandwagon - Just because it is what the majority thinks, an argument is considered as valid
• Attacking the person - Instead of attacking the ideas of the argument, you attack the character of the person.
• Appeal to authority - Occurs when a person is not actually a legitimate expert on the subject matter: occurs when you assert your own expertise.
• Anonymous authority - The authority in the statement isn't mentioned
• Hasty generalization - The sample is not significant or enough to support a generalization about a population
• False analogy - When writer assumes that two concept mat are similar

  in some ways are also similar to other ways.
• Accident - Even if a general rule should be an exception,

  It is still applied to a situation
• Post hoc - A is the cause of B since A happened Before B.
• Wrong direction - There is reverse i direction between cause

  and effect
• Complex cause - Even when there are other factors. which also contributed to the event, the explanation is reduced to one thing
• Irrelevant conclusion - The argument which supposed to prove something conclude something else instead
• Strawman - The poSition of the opposition is twisted to that is

  easier to refute
• Affirming the consequent - If argument A is true, B Is true
• Denying antecedent - If argument A is aint true, B is also not true
• Inconsistency - The arguments contradict one another