CI : atomic structure and PT - metals and non metals

Subdecks (8)

Cards (91)

  • Metals and Nonmetals
  • Most elements are metals
  • Metals are elements which can form positive ions when they react
  • Metals are on the left and non metals are on the right
  • Non metals do'nt usually form positive ions
  • The Electronic structure of the atoms affect how they react with each other
  • Atoms are more stable with a full outer shell , they react by losing , gaining or sharing electrons
  • Metal elements are on the left towards the bottom so they lose electrons easily. when this happens they form positive ions , with a full outer shell .
  • Non-metals are towards the right so its easier to share or gain electrons
  • Metals and Non-metals have different physical properties
  • Metals : =
    • They are stronger and can be bent into different shapes
    • They are good at conducting heat and electricity
    • They have a high boiling and melting point
  • Non-metals :
    • They are more dull looking
    • They are more brittle . ( this means they can break more easily )
    • They are not always solid at room temperature
    • They do not conduct electricity
    • They are lower in density