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End of apartheid
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Cards (23)
UN place compulsory ban on sales of arms to South Africa
1977
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Africans allowed to form Trade Unions
1979
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Nkomati Accord
1984
non agression pact between mozambique and SA, ensure good neighbourlyness
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UN Resolution
554-
the Security Council declared null and void the new racist constitution of South Africa
1984
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World Conference on Sanctions Against SA organised by the
UN
in cooperation with the
OAU
and the Movement of Non-aligned Countries
1986
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Mandela
70th
Birthday party at Wembley broadcast to 600 million people
1988
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ANC unbanned, Mandela released after
27
years in prison.
Namibia
becomes
independent.
1990
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Violence in Sebokeng, The
Rand
and
Pietermaritzburg
and right wing attacks.
1990
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Start of multi-party talks. De Klerk repeals remaining apartheid laws, international sanctions lifted. Major fighting between ANC and Zulu InKatha movement.
1991
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Specifc fact for the consequences of international sanctions on SA economy
between
1986-1991
SA suffered a net capital of
16.2
billion rands
impact of international sanctions on
Deklerk
and the NP governement
below
forced deklerk to begin
negotiations
for
free elections
ISolated SA,
economically
and
socially
international attention to the
condemnation
of
aparthied
pressure on Deklerk to meet
Yn demands
in the hope of rescueing the
failing economy-
for business to continue
attitudes to
aparthied state
changed
when was CODESA
1991-1992
convention for a
democratic
south
africa
first failed as ANC threatened to continue
arms war
Why was Mandela a key role into unbanning the ANC?
He only agreed to be
released
after the ANC was
unbanned
, internationally pleaded for his release but he only agreed once unbanned
How did mandela greatly contribute to the
dismantly
of aparthied
secret meeting with the NP and Deklerk, even though ANC party was against it
Initiated CODESA negotiations, leading to power sharing
symbol of the Antiaparthied movement
able to create an
international
image
70th
birthday celebrations in wimbledon
How did mandela try to manage violence in Townships that occured due to Deklerks 'three fold strategy'
mandela
influence by
archbishop
tutu to speak in townships to clam things
spoke at
Biopatong June 1992
asking the people to not lower themselves to the standards of their
oppressors
created the
TRC
programne in 1995, that looked at oppression from
1960-1995
what were the results of he 1989 september snap elections
NP won only by
48%-
lowest performance
conservative
31%
lib dems 20%
How did the increased resistance affect the economy in the late 80s
strikes
and
stayaways
caused a loss of 6 million working days in 1987
economy struggling so much
exchange offices
had to be shut down
specifc info for the failing economy during deklerks reign
value of the rand fell by
35%
what were the consrquences of the declining economy on deklerks governenment
Dekerk became
unpopular
amongst
whites
and the NP lost alot of support
when did the violence in the twonship: The rand occur and what happened?
1990
,
500
people died fihting between township resident and
Zulu
migrant workers
when was the Biopatong violence and what happened
june 17th
1992
armed inkatha supported etered the township killing
47
what affect did the violence in townships have on Deklerks governenment
SA was on the brink of a civil- further pressured him to
reform
as the
country began
to be ungovernable
What are some international sanctions placed on SA
:)
september 1985
European committe imposed a set of
limited trade
and finacial sanctions on SA
Arms embargo
1977
UN general Assembly
adopted a voluntary
OIL
embargo 20th november 1987
companies withdrew investments: 90 between 1986-1987, US banks such as
Chase manhattan
, refused to renew
loands
, polariod aswell
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