detailed stage directions heighten the impact of the action, e.g. scene 9: stage directions of the Mexican flower seller could be seen as a portent of death
sound effects
polka= symbol of blanche's inescapable guilt and her detachment from reality after allan's suicide
different from other sounds= only blanche can hear it= expressionistic technique= adds to the exaggerated and grotesque imagery to make blanches mental turmoil appear worse
roar of the locomotive= plastic theatre= phallic imagery= symbolic of stanley creeping up on blanche= increases dramatic tension
blanche's emotional turmoil
inhuman noises= confusion and terror in blanche's mind
menacing shadows= society and stanley creeping up on blanche/ antebellum
increases dramatic tension= blanche's awareness/ subconscious of her impending doom??