Topic 4: Psychopathology

• Who suggested the criteria for ideal mental health?

  Jahoda
• Who suggested the two process model for phobia?

  Mowrer
• Who suggested a cognitive approach to explaining depression?

  Beck
• Who proposed the ABC model to depression?

  Ellis
• Who conducted a study of the effectiveness of CBT?

  March et al.
• Who conducted study that supports genetic explanation for OCD?

  Lewis
• Who used twin studies to support genetic explanation of OCD?

  Nestadt et al
• Who studied effectiveness of SSRIs by comparing it to placebo?

  Soomro et al.
• Who found that those who were treated with CBT had a high relapse rate?

  Ali et al.
• After 36 weeks, percentage of CBT group that improved?

  81 % (same as antidepressant group)
• After 36 weeks, percentage of CBT plus antidepressant group that improved?

  86 %
• Lewis: percentage patients with OCD that had parents with OCD?

  37 %
• Lewis: percentage patients with OCD that had siblings with OCD?

  21 %
• Nesdadt: percentage of identical twins that share OCD

  68 %
• Nesdadt: percentage of non- identical twins that share OCD

  31 %
• Soomro: percentage of patients who found symptoms decline after taking SSRIs

  70%
• Ali et al: precent age of patients who relapsed within 6 months

  42 %
• Ali et al: precent age of patients who relapsed within a year

  53 %
• Who found that Mice can inherit fears? (OCD AO3)

  Dias and Ressler
• Systematic desensitisation: Who followed up people with a fear of spiders?

  Gilroy et al.
• How many patients did Gilroy et al. follow up


  42
• What was the control group in Gilroy et al.’s study?

  33 people who were treated by relaxation without exposure
• What did Gilroy et al. find?

  Of the 2 groups, those treated with systematic desensitisation were less fearful