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Cards (27)
What is the role of the frontal lobe?
Decision-making
and
impulse
control
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How does the frontal lobe assist in problem-solving?
It helps
concentrate
and
pay attention
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What is located towards the back of the frontal lobe?
The
motor cortex
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What is the function of the motor cortex?
Controls
voluntary
movements
of the body
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What functions does the temporal lobe assist with?
Hearing,
understanding
sounds, and speech
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What is the auditory cortex responsible for?
Controlling
hearing
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What additional function does the temporal lobe have?
Memory functions
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What is the role of the parietal lobe?
Understanding the world around us (
perception
)
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What is the somatosensory cortex responsible for?
Our sense of
touch
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What is the main function of the occipital lobe?
Processing
visual information
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What is another name for the occipital lobe?
The
visual cortex
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How does the cerebellum contribute to movement?
It coordinates
movement
,
balance
, and
motor
skills
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What does lateralisation of function in the brain mean?
Each
hemisphere
has different jobs or roles
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How do the two hemispheres of the brain differ?
They have
different
structures and
functions
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Which side of the brain controls the left side of the body?
The
right
side of the brain
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What connects the right and left hemispheres of the brain?
The
corpus callosum
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What is the role of the corpus callosum?
It allows communication between
hemispheres
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What happens if Broca's area is damaged?
People may find it
difficult
to
talk
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What does the left hemisphere control in terms of language?
Production of speech and
language processing
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What role does the right hemisphere play?
It is involved in
spatial awareness
and creativity
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How does auditory information from the right ear get processed?
It is processed by the
left hemisphere
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What traditional belief exists about male and female brain functions?
Females excel in
language skills
, males in
spatial skills
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What did Harasty et al. (1997) suggest about female brains?
Parts processing language
are slightly bigger
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What did Rilea et al. (2005) find about males and spatial tasks?
Males were
better
at
some
spatial
tasks
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What is a strength of the research on sex differences in brain function?
It uses
scientific methods
like
brain scans
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What is a weakness of the research on sex differences in brain function?
Males did not always outperform females in
tasks
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What did Sommer et al. (2004) suggest about females and language tasks?
There was no strong evidence for using both
hemispheres
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