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SECOND DAY
PARASITOLOGY
Hookworms
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Ivy Deidre Serato
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4 specie of Hookworms
Necator americanus
Ancylostoma duodenale
Ancylostoma brazilliense
Ancylostoma caninum
Common name of Necator americanus
New world hookworm
common name of Ancylostoma duodenale
old world hookworm
common name of Ancylostoma brazilliense
cat hookworm
common name of Ancylostoma caninum
dog hookworm
disease associated by Necator americanus
Tropical
anemia "
laziness
"
disease associated by Ancylostoma duodenale
miner's anemia
Necator americanus
with
semilunar cutting plates
fused
at the tip forming a delicate barb
Ancylostoma duodenale
2
pair
ventral
teeth
bristle-like
copulatory spicule
free
at tip
disease associated by Ancylostoma
brazilliense
and Ancylostoma
caninum
cutaneous larva migrans
creeping eruption
Ancylostoma brazilliense
with pair of teeth and a pair of
inconspicuous median
teeth
short lateral rays
Ancylostoma caninum
also known to cause
eosinophilic
enteritis
secretes anticoagulant that delays the coagulation of blood
Ancylostoma caninum
w/
3
pair of
ventral
teeth
Rhabditiform
feeding stage
Filariform
non-feeding
stage
infective
stage of Hookworm
Hookworms
Ground itch or dew itch is associated with?
Treatment for hookworm
albendazole
mebendazole
Thiabendazole
- for
creeping eruption
common name of Capillaria philippinensis
Pudoc worm
2 types of female Capillaria
typical
female
atypical
female
Typical
female
8-10
eggs in the uterus (oviparous)
arranged in
single row
gives rise to typical capillaria egg
Atypical
female
40-45
eggs in uterus (
larviparous
)
arranged in
2-3
rows
hatch while still
inside
the uterus
2 types of capillaria ova
typical
ova
atypical
ova
Typical
Capillaria ova
moderately thick
flattened bipolar plugs
peanut shaped
Atypical
Capillaria ova
thin-shelled w/o bipolar plugs
multisegmented or embryonated
treatment for Capillaria philippinensis
Mebendazole