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chapter 2
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Application software
Software used to perform
specific
tasks
Commercial software
Copyrighted
software
that is developed usually by a
commercial
company, for sale to others
Shareware
Copyrighted software distributed on the honor system; consumers should either
pay
for it or
uninstall
it after the trial period
Freeware
Copyrighted software programs that are given away by the
author
for others to use free of
charge
Public domain software
Software that is not copyrighted and ownership rights have been
donated
to the
public domain
Open source software
Programs with source code made available to the
general public
Mobile software
Specifically designed for a specific type of
mobile device
Installed software
Must be
installed
on the computer before it can be
run
Web-
based
software
Run directly from the
Internet
, also called Software as a Service (SaaS) and
cloudware
Software suite
Collection of software programs bundled together and sold as a
single
software package
Office suites
Typically include word processing,
spreadsheet
, database, and
presentation graphics software
, as well as additional productivity tools
Common software commands
Toolbars, menus,
command buttons
,
keyboard shortcuts
, ribbon, mini toolbar
Ribbon
Used in Microsoft Office
2007
and later, commands are organized into groups located on tabs,
contextual
Insertion point
Indicates the current location in a document, where
changes
will be made
Formatting
a
document
Changing the
appearance
of the document, such as font, spacing, margins, etc.
Word processing
Using a computer and word processing software to create,
edit
,
save
, and print written documents
Word processing software
Application software used to create, edit,
save
, and
print written documents
Common word processing programs
Microsoft Word
, Corel WordPerfect,
Apple Pages
Creating a word processing document
Word wrap
, character formatting, paragraph formatting, page formatting,
document
formatting
Word processing document elements
Tables
,
graphics
, templates
Spreadsheet
software
Used to create
electronic spreadsheets
Spreadsheet
Document containing a group of
numbers
and other data organized into rows and
columns
Worksheet
A single
spreadsheet
Workbook
A collection of
worksheets
saved in a
single
file
Common spreadsheet programs
Microsoft Excel
, Corel Quattro Pro,
Apple Numbers
Entering data into a spreadsheet cell
Labels, constant values, formulas, functions
Relative cell references
Cell addresses are
adjusted
as the formula is
copied
Absolute cell references
Cell addresses are not
adjusted
as the
formula
is copied
Spreadsheet features
Charts,
what-if analysis
,
goal seeking
Database
A collection of related data that is stored in a manner enabling information to be
retrieved
as needed
Database management system (
DBMS
)
Software
that allows the creation and manipulation of an electronic
database
Common database programs
Microsoft Access,
Oracle Database
,
IBM DB2
Relational
database organization
Fields (columns), records (
rows
),
tables
Query
A
question
; a
request
for specific information from the database
Report
Created when a more
formal
output is desired from a database, displays data in a specified
format
Presentation graphic
An image designed to
visually
enhance a
presentation
Slide
A
one-page
presentation graphic that can be displayed in a
group
with others to form an electronic slide show
Presentation graphics programs
Microsoft PowerPoint, Corel Presentations, Apple Keynote
Creating a presentation
Templates and preformatted slide layouts, adding new slides, including text, images, charts, audio, video, formatting, adding multimedia and animation
Finishing a presentation
Slide sorter view, automatic or manual slide show, speaker notes and tools
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