Aims of punishment

• what is retribution? (+ example)

  when a criminal is punished in order to ’get back’ at them

  USA prisons
• what is reformation? (+ example)

  when a criminal is punished in order to help change their behaviour

  Norwegian prisons
• what is deterrence? (+ example)

  when a punishment is used to scare potential offenders

  the death penalty
• what is reparation? (+ example)

  when a criminal is made to repair the damage they created

  community service