Part 4 History

• Narciso Claveria - He ordered the use of spanish surnames by Filipinos.
• Governor- general Narciso Claveria y Zaldua - He published " The Catalogo Alfabetico of Apellidos"
• Legislative - Approves presidential appointments.
• Executive branch - appoints federal judges.
• Judicial branch - decides if the law are constitutional.
• Members of illustrados :

  1. Graciano lopez jaena
  2. Marcelo H. Del pilar
  3. Jose Rizal
• Triumvirate of the propaganda movement  :

  1. Graciano lopez jaena
  2. Marcelo H. Delpilar
  3. Jose rizal
• Aims of propaganda movement :

  1. Reinstate the former representation of the philippines in the cortes generales of spanish parliament.

  2. Secularize the clergy

  3. Reestablish the philippines as a province of Spain.
• Pensionado - mga nakapag aral sa U.S
• Illustrado - enlighted ones , mga nakapag aral sa europe
• Negritos - The first settlers from neighboring asian countries , the earliest occupants of the philippines.
• AIM ( Pagkakasunod sunod ng pag dating sa pilipinas )

  1. Aetas / Negritos
  2. Indones
  3. Malays
• Orang dampuans - Traders from champa vietnam.
• Banjarmasins - Traders from indonisia.
• Rajah Sulayman - King of Cebu when Ferdinand Magellan came to the Philippines.
• Ferdinand magellan - A portugese explorer who arrived in the ph in 1521, he led the 1519 spanish expedition to the east indies across pacific ocean.
• Ferdinand magellan ship's

  (Tri Sa Sa Co Vi )

  1. Trinidad
  2. Santiago
  3. San antonio
  4. Conception
  5. Victoria

  Ang naka balik na ship ay Victoria

  ( Victoryyyy)
• Enrique de mallaca - Magellan's Interpreter, Malay slave.
• Lapulapu - The first filipino hero, chief of Mactan island, killed Magellan on April 27, 1521
• Christopher Colombus - Italian explorer who discovered the Americas in 1492 by his ship Santa maria.
• Miguel Lopez de Legaspi - He was the first governor of the Philippines, founded the first spanish settlement on the cite of modern Cebu city.
• Miguel lopez de legaspi and datu sikatuna of bohol seal their friendship following tribal tradition (blood compact / sandugo ) on March 16, 1565 in brgy Bool, tagbilaran city.
• Antonio Pigafetta - Chronicler / taga sulat ni magellan , wrote " The first boyage around the world"
• Andres Bonifacio - He choses armed struggle as method to freedom
• Andres Bonifacio - He was the father of Philippine revolution.
• Andres bonifacio - He was known as " the great plebian"
• Andres Bonifacio - He was the founder of the katipunan.
• Katipunan - It is an organization founded by Andres Bonifacio that aims to fight against Spanish colonialism .
• Emilio Jacinto - Brain of Katipunan, join katipunan at 19 years old, cause of death is Malaria, his wife is Catalina de jesus know as " aling tinay"
• Jose rizal - Jose protacio rizal mercado y alonzo realonda, the gretest hero of malayan race and a national hero.
• Manuel L. Quezon - Father of Pilipino language, father of social justice, first presisent on Common wealth , initiated womens suffrage, appears on 20 peso bill, first senate president na naging president.
• Manuel L. Quezon - " My loyalty to my Party ends where my loyalty to my country begins"
• Graciano Lopez Jaena :

  1. First editor of La solaridad
  2. Great orator
  3. Called " Diego Laura"
• Kkk - Kataas taasang, Kagalang galang, Katipunang Anak ng bayan.
• Kkk - Secret society founded by Andres bonifacio and friends in July 7, 1892, the aims of kkk are POLITICAL, ECONOMIC , CIVIC.

  Nahuli sila nung Aug 19, 1896.
• Membership of katipunan :

  1. (1st grade) Katipun, wear Black mask , password : Anak ng bayan.
  2. (2nd grade) Kawal, wear green mask, password : GomBurZa
  3. (3rd grade) Bayani, wear red mask , password : Rizal
• Apolinario Mabini - Brain of revolution, sublime paralytic, wrote

  " El veldadero De calogo"
• Emilio Jacinto - Brain of Katipunan , editor in Chief of Kalayaan, wrote the kartilya ( guideline of katipunan , rules and regulations ang nakasulat dito )
• Kalayaan - newspaper of katipunan.
• Antonio luna - commander of philippine revolutionary army of the first philippine republic, edited and founded " La Independencia - a newspaper