Key events in the Civil War

Cards (14)

  • January 1918
    red army established
  • March 1918
    Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is signed - ww1 allies begin supporting whites
  • May 1918
    Czech legion captures large section of Trans-Siberian railway. Conscription into red army
  • July 1918
    Nicholas 2 and family executed
  • August 1918
    Kaplan shoots Lenin (wounded). Start of Red Terror - Cheka used to search and execute whites. 300,000 Whites killed by Cheka over the course of Civil War
  • March 1919
    Kolchak's army crosses Ural Mountains but reds push back advance
  • June 1919
    Denikin's army captures key cities
  • October 1919
    Yudenich's army almost captures Petrograd but Reds win and drive it back. Denekin advances closer to Moscow - Trotsky's skilful tactics force whites to retreat
  • January 1920
    Kolchak captured by Bolsheviks and executed in Feb
  • April 1920
    Denikin replaced by General Wrangel
  • May-July 1920
    Polish army invades Russia and takes control of Kiev. Red army counter-attack drives them back to Poland
  • August 1920
    Red army defeated by polish army outside Warsaw. Peasant uprisings in Tambov province as Bolsheviks increased grain taxes
  • November 1920
    Red army defeats last white army. Bolsheviks win Civil War
  • February 1921

    Bolsheviks send 100,00 troops to Tambov to defeat peasant uprising