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ENVI.SCI
SCIENCE
27 cards
Cards (61)
The
bone marrow
within bones is responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and
platelets.
Bones
in the skeletal system store essential minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, releasing them into the
bloodstream
when needed.
The skeletal system provides structural support for the body, protecting internal
organs
and allowing movement through its
joints.
Red blood cells carry
oxygen
throughout the body.
The
skull
protects the
brain
from injury.
There are two types of joints -
synovial
(freely movable) and
fibrous
(immobile).
White blood cells fight
infection
and
disease.
The
ribcage
protects
vital organs
like the heart and lungs.
Synovial joints
allow for free movement between bones and contain cartilage to cushion against
friction
during movement.
Platelets
are involved in clotting to stop
bleeding.
Long bones are found in the arms and legs and allow movement through
joints.
Platelets
form clots to stop
bleeding.
Fibrous joints do not have any space between bones and are immovable.
Synovial joints
allow for
free movement
between bones.
Bones
can be classified as long bones or short bones based on their
shape.
Fibrous joints
connect bones together without any space or
movement.
Calcium
helps with muscle contraction,
nerve
function, and maintaining healthy teeth and bones.
Fibrous joints
, such as sutures in the skull, do not
move
at all.
Blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells,
white
blood cells,
platelets
, and other substances like proteins and hormones.
Fibrous joints
connect bones together without allowing any
movement
, providing stability and support.
Cartilage covers the ends of bones at
synovial joints
to prevent
friction
during movement.
Blood is transported to different parts of the body by
arteries
,
veins
, and capillaries.
Short bones
have equal length, width, and thickness and are found in the
wrists
and ankles.
The circulatory system transports
nutrients
,
waste products
, gases, and hormones throughout the body.
Short bones
have equal length, width, and thickness and can be found in the
wrists
and ankles.
Platelets
form clots to stop
bleeding
when there is an injury or cut.
Cartilaginous
joints have some flexibility but limited range of
motion.
Long bones have a
shaft
with an
epiphysis
at both ends.
Bones
provide
structure
and support for the body.
The skeleton is made up of different types of
bone tissue
, including
compact bone
(dense), spongy bone (cancellous), and cartilage.
Flat bones
are thin and
flat
, such as those that make up the skull or rib cage.
Cartilaginous joints have some flexibility but limited range of
motion
due to the presence of
cartilage.
Phosphorus is important for
bone health
and
energy production.
Cartilaginous joints
join two bones with cartilage, allowing some
limited
movement.
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