a physical and mental state of alertness or excitement varying from deep sleep to intense excitement
stress management
is important for a performer to be able to control arousal to ensure it is as close to the optimum as possible
deep breathing
positive self talk
mental rehersal
positive visualisation and imagery
you can have 2 types of thoughts:
selfdefeating thoughts
selfenhancingthoughts
inverted u theory
optimal performance is at it highest point of arousal, just before the u drops down. once you get too much arousal, you get negative consequences such as performance going down