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Cards (46)

  • Amobea
    An example of a protoctista
  • Fungi cell walls are made of?
    Chiten
  • Plant cell walls are made of?
    Cellulose
  • An example of a membrane bound organelle
    Mitochondria
  • Has a protein coat
    Viruses
  • Multicellular fungi have this
    Hyphae
  • An example of single celled fungi
    Yeast
  • Has no membrane bound organelles
    Prokaryotes
  • An example of a prokaryote
    Bacteria
  • Can photosynthesise
    Plants, Prokaryotes and Protoctista
  • Cannot photosynthesise
    Animals and Fungi
  • Plants use this carbohydrate for storage
    Starch
  • Animals use this carbohydrate for storage
    Glycogen
  • Prokaryotic cell walls are made from?
    Peptidoglycan (murein)
  • A key feature of prokaryotes
    Circular DNA
  • The type of nutrition in fungi
    saprotrophic
  • Where is DNA stored in a cell?
    Nucleus
  • What is the role of the mitochondria?
    Carry out respiration
  • What is the role of the chloroplasts?
    Carry out photosynthesis
  • Which organelles are not found in animal cells but are in plant cells?
    Chloroplasts, cell wall, vacuole
  • What is a plant cell wall made of?
    Cellulose
  • What is a fungi cell wall made of?
    Chitin
  • What is a gene?

    A section of DNA that codes for a protein
  • How many chromosomes do humans have?
    46 (23 pairs)
  • Which is bigger? Tissue or Organ?
    Organ
  • What is a tissue?
    A group of cells that act together to perform a specific function.
  • Which chemical elements are in carbohydrates?
    Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
  • Which chemical elements are in proteins?
    Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
  • What are the monomers of proteins?
    Amino acids
  • What is the monomer of starch?
    Glucose
  • What is the test for starch?
    Iodine - orange to blue/black
  • What is the test for glucose?
    Benedict's - heat - blue to brick red
  • What is the test for protein?
    Biuret test - blue to purple
  • What is the test for lipids?
    Emulsion test - clear to cloudy
  • What are the 4 bases in DNA?
    Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
  • Which DNA base pairs with cytosine?

    Guanine
  • What is the genome?
    The entire DNA of an organism
  • What are lipids made up of?
    3 fatty acids and glycerol
  • What is glycogen made up of?
    Glucose
  • Do plants or animals have starch?

    Only plants