Depiction of scenes of suffering, martyrdom, and redemption, reflecting the collective trauma and the desire for spiritual solace.
Religious themes became prominent, emphasizing the triumph of faith and divine intervention in times of crisis.
Religious (especially Catholic) propaganda using art as a tool for this. Art to convey religious themes and messages aimed at reaffirming Catholic doctrines and inspiring piety.
How did the economic consequences of the war affected art production and patronage?
While some regions experienced severe economic decline, others, like the Dutch Republic, saw economic growth and increased wealth, partly due to their neutrality and economic strategies.
This led to a shift in patronage, with a growing middle class commissioning art in addition to traditional church and aristocratic patrons.
Art styles like genre paintings, still life, and landscapes grew in popularity due to how they appealed bourgeois tastes.
