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module 2
biological membranes
exocytosis
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Lyla Bensley
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Some substances produced by the
cell
(e.g. digestive enzymes, hormones, lipids) need to be released from the cell - this is done by
exocytosis.
Vesicles containing these substances
pinch off
from the sacs of the Golgi apparatus and move towards the
plasma membrane.
The vesicles fuse with the
plasma membrane
and release their contents outside the
cell.
Some substances (like
membrane proteins
) aren't released outside the cell - instead they are inserted straight into the
plasma membrane.
Exocytosis also uses
ATP
as an
energy
source.