What is the difference between scalar and vector qualities?
A scalar quantity has only magnitude, but no direction. Vector quantity has both magnitude and direction.
What is the difference between distance and displacement?
Distance is the length of the path taken by an object whereas displacement is the simply the distance between where the object started and where it ended up.
What is distance?
The length of the path taken
What is displacement?
the difference between where the object started and ended linearly, there is direction.
what is the SI unit for acceleration
m/s^2
what is force measured in?
N
What is kinetic energy measured in?
J
What is gravitational potential energy measured in?
J
what is velocity measured in?
m/s
How to convert km/h to m/s
divide by 3.6
What does the gradient of speed/time graphs represent?
acceleration
What does the gradient of displacement/time graphs represent?
velocity
What is acceleration?
The rate at which velocity changes
When does positive acceleration occur?
When velocity increases
When does negative acceleration occur?
When an object is slowing down.
What does the gradient of a velocity/time graph represent?
acceleration
what does the area under a velocity-time graph represent?
Displacement
What is the acceleration due to gravity?
9.8 m/s^2
what is the acceleration due to gravity when something is thrown up?
-9.8 m/s^2
what is the acceleration due to gravity when something is thrown down
?
9.8 m/s^2
What is the effect of a force?
acceleration
What are the different types of forces?
contact and non-contact forces
What is newtons 1st law of motion?
Objects will remain in constant motion or at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
What is newton's 2nd law of motion?
F=ma
What is newton's 3rd law of motion?
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
What is the law of conservation of energy?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred
What is kinetic energy?
energy of motion
What is GPE?
Gravitational Potential Energy- the energy in objects off the ground