A- 4 principles of medical ethics

• 4 Principles of medical ethics

  • Autonomy
  • Beneficence
  • Non-maleficence
  • Justice
• Autonomy


  • Respecting the patient's rights to make their own decisions about their treatment
  • Care givers cannot impose care or treatment, but must provide all necessary information
• Beneficence


  • Acting in the best interest of the patient and promoting their well-being
  • Ranking the possible options for a patient from best to worst
• Non-maleficence


  • Healthcare provided must avoid or causing harm or risking harm to the patient during treatment
• Justice


  • Giving the patient what they deserve
  • Considering whether something is compatible with the law, the patient's rights, and if it's fair and balanced
  • Providing equal access to healthcare resources and treatment, regardless of factors like socioeconomic status, race or gender