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What is the ultimate goal of Hinduism?
Moksha:
Liberation
from the cycle of
birth
and death
What is the state of Moksha?
Union with
Brahman
: merging the individual self with the universal
consciousness
What is Samsara?
The cycle of
birth
, death, and reincarnation, driven by
karma
and past habits
What is Karma in Hinduism?
The accumulation of effects of an individual's actions,
thoughts
, and
intentions
What determines an individual's birth and circumstances?
Karma
How is Karma accumulated?
Through every
action
,
thought
, and intention
What is
Dharma
?
The universal principle of right living
, ethics,
and moral law
What is the purpose of Dharma?
To guide individuals to live in harmony with
nature
and the
cosmos
What is the Caste System in Hinduism?
A
rigid social hierarchy
dividing society into four main categories or
Varnas
What is the purpose of the Caste System?
To maintain
social hierarchy
and ensure
social order
What is Brahman?
The
Ultimate Reality
, the
Unchanging Absolute
, and the Universal Essence
What is Atman?
The individual
self
,
ego
, or individual essence in Hinduism
What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman?
Atman and Brahman are ultimately one and the same, seeking
self-realization
and
Moksha
Who is Arjuna?
A warrior of the
Pandava
clan and the main protagonist of the
Bhagavad Gita
What is the crisis faced by Arjuna?
A
moral crisis
due to the impending war against his
cousins
and friends
Who is Krishna's role in the story?
A
spiritual guide
,
charioteer
, and avatar of Vishnu, imparting divine knowledge and teachings
What is Dharma?
A concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism referring to
duty
,
morality
, and right conduct
What is the essence of Dharma?
Selfless
service
without
attachment to outcome or expectation of reward
How does Dharma relate to Karma?
Dharma
guides
our
actions
, while Karma reveals the consequences of those actions
What is the Hindu concept of just war theory?
Fighting wars only when necessary, with right
motives
, and adhering to a code of
conduct
What are the key principles of Hinduism and war?
Necessity
, right
motives
, and respect for non-combatants
What is Ahimsa in Hinduism?
The practice of
non-violence
,
kindness
, and gentle treatment towards all living beings
What is the root of Ahimsa?
Compassion
, sympathy, and
empathy
towards all living beings
How does Ahimsa influence Hinduism?
By promoting
non-violence
,
kindness
, and non-injury in daily life and interactions
Who are the three primary goddesses in Hinduism?
Lakṣmī
,
Saraswatī
, and Pārvatī
What are the three primary male deities in Hinduism?
Brahmā
, Vishṇu, and
Shiva
Who are the three primary incarnations of Vishṇu?
Rāma
, Krishṇa, and
Buddha
How is female empowerment promoted in Hinduism?
Through the worship of goddesses, emphasizing
feminine
principles and the importance of
feminine
energies
What are some of the key feminine principles in Hinduism?
Compassion
, strength, and
creativity
How do Hindu scriptures view women?
With
respect
and
equality
What is the significance of goddess worship in Hinduism?
The worship of
feminine energies
and the embodiment of
feminine principles
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